Sundaland

Sundaland has a high level of biological diversity which can be attributed to its unique geology and geography. Sundaland is a bio geographical region of southeastern asia which encompasses the sunda shelf the part of the asian continental shelf that was exposed during the last ice age.

Image Result For Sundaland Borneo Country Flags Ancient

The hotspot is one of the biologically richest regions on earth holding about 25 000 species of vascular plants 60 percent of which are endemic.

Sundaland. Sundaland a geographical unit composed of malaya sumatra java and borneo with the intervening small islands which are linked by the shallow water less than 200 m sunda shelf which was exposed during periods of low sea level in the pleistocene. Definition biogeographically sundaland is a term for the region of southeastern asia which encompasses these areas of the asian continental shelf that were exposed during the last ice age. Sundaland is one of the biologically richest hotspots on earth and home to several iconic species including orangutans and rhinos.

Sundaland also referred to as the sundaic area is a bio geographical area of south eastern asia. The second largest doggerland now the southern north sea was submerged towards the end of the ice age separating the british isles from continental europe. Sundaland included the malay peninsula on the asian mainland as well as the large islands of borneo java and sumatra and their surrounding islands.

Sundaland s topography is comprised of high mountain ranges volcanoes plains lakes swamps and shallow coastal waters. It includes part of the continental shelf of asia which was exposed during the previous ice age. The sunda shelf off modern indonesia malaysia and indo china which at lgm last glacial maximum about 16 000 years ago would have been a gigantic plain sundaland not to be confused with the english town on the river wear linking together the three countries above into a single peninsula shaped landmass twice the size of india itself 3 000 000 sq.

Sundaland was the biggest area to be drowned as the glaciers started to retreat 19 000 years ago raising sea levels by more than 100 metres. It is located between the pacific and indian oceans and bridges the continents of australia and asia. Sundaland also called the sundaic region is a biogeographical region of southeastern asia corresponding to a larger landmass that was exposed throughout the last 2 6 million years during periods when sea levels were lower.

Sundaland consists of the islands of sumatra java and borneo among the other surrounding islands and the mainland cape on the asian mainland.